Who Dares Win
Master Don Juan
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Thank you very much for the details, all makes sense now and I can see why the verdict has been in his favour, cant really disagree about it.bradd80 said:Not sure if you're familiar with the established, undeniable facts of the case, but Zimmerman was charged with second degree murder (a murder that is not premeditated or planned in advance). When both prosecution and defense had concluded their arguments, the judge ruled that the lesser included offense of manslaughter (a lack of intention to cause death but involving an intentional, or negligent, act leading to death) could be considered by the 6 woman jury (5 white, 1 black) and would be included in the jury instructions.
Zimmerman claimed justifiable homicide based on self defense.
Self-defense laws in the US, especially those regarding justifiable homicide, vary by state. Florida law, as of 2005, includes a "stand your ground" provision, under which a person, who reasonably fears death or great bodily harm (the ordinary deadly self-defense requirement) is relieved of the common-law requirement that one first attempt to retreat, if one can safely do so, before using deadly force.
In almost all states, such laws exempt people in their own homes; Florida's version extends the no-retreat doctrine to vehicles and public places. In at least 17 states, including Florida, there is no duty to retreat before using force.
After the shooting, media reports had indicated that Zimmerman would most likely use the "Stand Your Ground" provision in Florida's self-defense law. According to Durell Peaden, one of the sponsors of the Florida law, the law does not say that a person has a right to confront another: "When [Zimmerman] said 'I'm following him', he lost his defense." However, the same March 20, 2012, article goes on to state, "Peaden and Baxley said they didn't know all the facts of the case, so their interpretations of what happened could change if new information arises during the investigation."
According to lawyer David Kopel, if Martin first attacked Zimmerman, the claim of self-defense by Zimmerman would be valid under the usual self-defense laws that didn't include the "Stand your ground" law. On the other hand, if Zimmerman stalked and attacked Martin, the "Stand your ground" law would not protect Zimmerman from prosecution. In either case, the Florida "Stand your ground" law would be irrelevant.
Whatever the differing views, the "Stand Your Ground" law granted Zimmerman the right to a pretrial hearing where a judge could find Zimmerman immune from prosecution and dismiss the charges without going to trial. The defense would need to show through a preponderance of the evidence, i.e. show with more than 50% certainty, that Zimmerman thought he would be killed or seriously injured.
The trial began without Zimmerman asking for such a hearing, I think because the defense lawyer wanted to rely on peers judging Zimmerman's fate rather than a judge.
Ultimately, this was a sound defense strategy since the jury sided with Zimmerman and found him not guilty of all charges. I think they may have been swayed by the facts that
(1) Zimmerman had a broken nose and was covered in blood and bruises while Martin had no such bruises,
(2) several witnesses had reported seeing Martin on top of Zimmerman and punching him repeatedly "MMA style," and
(3) the testimony of the chief medical examiner, who stated that it was his opinion that Martin was shot in the chest while on top of Zimmerman.
Lets hope there will be no riots.