Oxide said:
But what if the things I want are a fast boat, a speedy car, a mansion in every country, a space rocket, my own basketball team, my own harem? How do I know if these things are important to me versus these things seeming appealing because we are taught so?
That is, Oxide, an extremely difficult question to answer directly, but I surely can give you some personal advice. It might a good idea to start with realising what kind of world we currently live in. What I am about to say will probably do no real justice to reality; but it will be better than nothing.
The Western world we live in is, what I think can rightfully be called, a Post-Industrial Revolution, Post-World War, Free Market, Capitalistic, Consumerist society. Whether this is good or bad, positive or negative, is not so easily answered, and it, no doubt, has much to do with someone's own beliefs, ideologies, and preferences.
We now live in a world filled with great material riches, wealth, and comfort; some 200 years ago, most of the Western world still laboured on the dirty soil on their knees, planting patatoes, dying young usually before the age of 40, not travelling farther from ones village than a mile or twenty, and paying taxes to, usually, corrupt kings, lords, or priests. This is not exactly my most ideal and romantic picture of life.
Also, without a powerful, unified, capitalist nation as America, it can be imagined that if Hitler had not crushed the world with his Nazi death legions, it would certainly have been Stalin with his iron fist of Communism dominating the world. The first scenario is even worse than the second; but both are fit for nightmares. In other words, to be against Capitalism, Consumerism, and America, is to forget two very important and crucial moments in history.
But maybe, by now, all this wealth, luxury, and comfort is starting to become somewhat excessive, and people, having never really changed in thousands of years, are beginning to realise that there is something more to life; something in the form of other goals, ideals, dreams, and visions.
When you look at history, there are usually long periods of religiousness and usually material scarcity, followed by periods of materialism and wealth. Whatever the nature of reality is, or whether some god exists, is not important or relevant; but I do think we are fully in a deeply materialistic period, full of wealth, comfort, and luxury.
You asked me, Oxide, in your previous post, how you can distinguish between that wich truly gives your life genuine meaning, and between that which is an illusion of society and other people? I think the secret resides in finding what you truly, deeply, honestly, and personally VALUE as a unique individual. The word "value" is a very general word: anything in this universe has some kind of value: clouds, couches, courage, girls, cars, money, generosity, and even disease and death have some kind of value. The key here, of course, is finding what your own most important values are. The values you now have are, I am quite certain, values you received, consciously or unconsciously, from society, parents, friends, television, and more of such sources. But where do you find your own values? Where do they hide? When will they show their faces? The best place to seek them are, I think, Books. Within books--good books--is contained the wisdom of all the ages. But maybe there are other places to discover these values: this is something you must explore by yourself.
In the end, all I can do is give you some tips and books to begin your quest.
Michel de Montaigne - The Complete Essays
Marcus Aurelius - Meditations
Francesco Guicciardini - Maxims and Reflections
Cicero - On Duties
Epictetus - Enchiridion
Balthasar Gracian - The Art of Worldy Wisdom
The Ancient Egyptian Wisdom Texts - ...
Some final tips:
1. Expand your vocabulary: it will Expand your mind
2. Learn grammar; learn an extra language
3. There is a natural tendency in humans to conform to others around them; this is the death to true personality and originality of thought
4. Devote yourself to Truth
5. Courage, Persistence, Patience, Intelligence, Vision--these will help you through dark periods.
6. Many people can be very wise; but, ultimately, listen to your own heart.
That is it: I have nothing more to say