Re:
All that financial planning hoopla is fine, but from what I recall, WORKEROUTER is in college. An ira or roth is TOO far off to be concerned with. He can't touch it until 59.5, or the for the roth, after 5 years and principal only. Sure, there's stipulations for disability, hardship, and first time home ownership, and it's NICE to know the nest egg is there, BUT, the 18-40 year time frame for average america will typically tap their 401ks, ira's, or even home equity to afford that HUGE expense boost period.
My honest opinion is if he wants to invest, invest. Learn. Grow build. Who knows if he's meant to be Warren Buffett or grow broke. What I do know is, I read and studied alot when I was 18 and so on, and never put to use what I knew until much much later.
I do agree with STR8UP on investing in yourself, but if you have some free file sharing software, or a library, go that route. You can build the library as you grow. Yes, I'd learn about credit, I think I own all the books you reco'ed STR8UP, but the stock market WHEN DONE RIGHT, awards major profits for the active trader, and knowledagble investor.
However, they normally leave it to the mutual funds to do on their behalf. With the right amount of money, you could get the prospectus' of the funds, and BUY what they own the best positions in, and company the fund with more returns.
One particular stock I've traced (though I did not own it) with a position of $5000 would have grown to over $100,000 in 2 years. If you go back further, to 2003, you would have $10,000,000, had you put $10,000 into it, given splits and the run up it's having.
So to say the market can't make wealth is false. If you're owning shares of a company that has STAYING power, that has A FUTURE of growth, has serious institutional ownership coming in, you can make as much if not more money QUICKER than in R/E with less effort and management. ALL investments are good, but SEVERAL companies, with proper due dilliegence would have given you the retirement funds to be DONE now.
-EMC
-MICROSOFT
-TASR (long gone now)
-GOOG had a nice run, too, from 100 to 450 (which was FORESEEABLE)
-metal sectors.
However, THERE's always stocks moving in the markets. BUFFETT makes his most money when the market is down, so did Jesse Livermore. I'm sure Real Estate Investor would say the same. When it comes time to pair back my portfolio, I would see diversification to Real Estate and REIT trusts (not publicly traded), or whatever your personal fancy is at the time.
The point is, to amass KNOWLEDGE and WEALTH now that is convertable to PASSIVE income now and in the future to REPLACE your WORKING/EARNING income. You either do this by:
-Growing current assets, such as stock, or other funds and using them to acquire R/E properties
-Learn to buy WITHOUT cash.
-Learn to operate a business (though you can develop passive income w/out directly owning a business).
However, MOST people aren't qualified to buy stocks directly. They can take the Peter Lynch route, and find stocks they "hear" about, as he did Old Navy's and Supercuts, and then would research and buy. This is more the "environment" approach, and I have a guy who bought Whole Foods Market, and it doubled for him, because he shops there. He didn't view charts, he didn't view earnings, he just asked for it because they are traded, he shops there, and likes the company. Granted he has dough to throw, but you can find buys, just by listening.
Another company Buffalo Wild Wings has been advertising like crazy on ESPN sports radio, but until today I didn't know they were public. They seem overvalued or overbought at the moment, but could rival hooters in terms of food and atmosphere, especially with the future sports season already upon us, and their growth.
In this world IT's tough to brokerage that makes serious wealth. Brokers don't get paid enough, and if they had GOOD information, they'd be privately trading, or managing a mutual fund. And the brokers who DO buy stocks, only buy those on approved lists represented normally by the firms investment banks, so stocks are the avenue of the solo investor, the instutional firm (i.e mutual funds, trust, foundations, pension funds, the governments pensions, etc), or brokers who on "approved" lists.
So most stocks that ROCKET up, are those you find at SMALL CAP level, $150,000,000. At that point they ARE CHEAP enough for you to get IN LOW, buy a few 100 shares, and then ride it up. As it gains momentum, a Small Cap fund will buy it, then the MID CAP FUND, then the LARGE cap fund will hop in,too. That's 1 reason you have to be diversified to an extent in the market because if you own the SMALL cap FUND and the LARGE cap fund, it's likely you own 2x the position, because the SMALL cap won't sell a winning position, and the LARGE cap has to stay on point with its prospectus.
But that momentum behooves you and me, because we get on the ride at the bottom and share IN THEIR momentum forward. They do present more risk, because their limited public shares allow market makers and short sellers MORE manipulation daily, BUT, if it's worth buying and the institutions hop on board, the market makers and short sellers will evaporate, since they'll get shut out.
I've studied the market near a decade, studying the BIGWIGS, viewing it from different angles of finding stocks, and it's very personal, unique, sexxxy, and alluring. But it's different THAN it was. It's propped up by institutions; over 70% of all buying is institutions. The other 30 accounts for mostly individuals, but individuals don't create the daily volume necessary to propel HUGE gains. That's why IBD shows accumulation distribution for the various stocks. As it gains toward ACCUMULATION, you can feel confident funds wants to own your stock.
This is also why TREND trading or trend following works, depending on the stock, volume and time period, because A TREND will persist as MUTUAL funds and other institution seek to create positions, but won't bite in big chunks.
I could go on, and did, and veered off topic, big time. Point is, it's not as all seems. Those who get savy, go and buy the options instead of the stock. Speaking of leverage, you can buy options for less than the equity position you'd need to control AS MANY shares, and gain more. Alot of RE investors like their options, as a way to leverage, just like flipping, well you can gain 30, 400, 1000%, just using $100 -1000 and controlling 100 shares or more.
So I guess the bottom line is, the stock market has as much or more profitability and opportunity for loss than the RE market.
A-Unit