People said it's needed here. My english isn't perfect, I took these rules from my grammar book from school. Read and learn.
Lesson 1: One woman, many women
When an object simply is one it is spelled like this:
Words with sh in the end, you have to add -es instead of -s. If you just end it with an -s, you make it hard to pronounce.
one wash | many washes
Words ended by an o is also ended by -es
one tomato | many tomatoes
Words with an y in the end is ended in pluralis by -ies. For example
one family | many families
You also add an -s to verbs
He, she or it, plays. I, you, we, you and they play. So when you are talking about he she or it, the verb will be ended by an -s. (If the person/object you are talking about doing the verb at the moment. If the person/boject does it tomorrow or yesterday, the -s mustn't be at the end of the verb)
He plays football | I play football | She looks at me | I look at her
Iregular words
Like all languages, some words are iregular. Here's some examples.
man - men | child - children | goose - geese | tooth - teeth | foot - feet | woman - women
Words always in pluralis
These words are always in pluralis:
advice | news | homework | business | furniture
Lesson 2: The god damn apostrophe!
Firstly, -'s is a common shortening for is. First we going to start with "if someone owns something". If someone/something (used with humans and animals) owns something, you put 's on the ending. Example:
The man's house | The women's men | The dog's bone
If a substantive ends with an s or an s-sound, you simply put -' in the end of the word. That's because it is hard to pronounce s's. This -s' is also used if many [objects] own something. Examples:
The kiss' feeling (the feeling of the kiss) | Alice' dog | The cow's (this is one cow) grass | The cows' (many cows) grass
Lesson 3: Who? Whom? Which? Whose? What?
I think you know the basics in using who and which and i (oops! I is always spelled with CAPITAL LETTERS) will explain it more to you. First comes an example and then an explanation surrounded by ()
Questions
What colour is that? (what... what kind... | Used with substantives)
Which of those bikes are yours? (Which is used if you have more than one object to choose from. For example: which of the two... are yours?)
Whose bike is that? (Whose is a form of owning. If it would follow the regular rules, it would be spelled who's, but who's is a shortening for who is)
Answers
This is the bike which I bought (Which is used on objects. That is used when which is very necessary for the sentence)
That's the guy whose bike is broken (The guy owns the bike)
Lesson 4: Doing things
Here it comes. Example + Explanation.
I usually view this site (View, in it's normal way)
I was viewing this site yesterday (Was viewing. You put -ing at the end of the word if you did something)
I am viewing this site (For example, I am viewing is used when you do something at the moment.)
My girlfriend worries too much about me (the verb ends with -s or in this case -ies, because it's an y at the end. Verb+ies is used when the girlfriend worries about you too much at any time. If she would worry about you right now, it would be is worrying)
Lesson 5: To be or not to be
I am going to list all the forms of be here.
I am | was | have been | had been | will be
You are | were | have been | had been | will be
He, she, it is | was | has been | had been | will be
We are | were | have been | had been | will be
You are | were | have been | had been | will be
They are | were | have been | had been | will be
There (singularis =1) is | was | has been | had been | will be
There (pluralis >1) are | were | have been | had been | will be
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Will continue editing this if i get comments/replies on it. Maybe add more lessons tomorrow. Please post your lessons here too so I can add them to the thread.
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Lesson 1: One woman, many women
When an object simply is one it is spelled like this:
one girl | many girls
When there is more than one object, you put an -s in the end.Words with sh in the end, you have to add -es instead of -s. If you just end it with an -s, you make it hard to pronounce.
one wash | many washes
Words ended by an o is also ended by -es
one tomato | many tomatoes
Words with an y in the end is ended in pluralis by -ies. For example
one family | many families
You also add an -s to verbs
He, she or it, plays. I, you, we, you and they play. So when you are talking about he she or it, the verb will be ended by an -s. (If the person/object you are talking about doing the verb at the moment. If the person/boject does it tomorrow or yesterday, the -s mustn't be at the end of the verb)
He plays football | I play football | She looks at me | I look at her
Iregular words
Like all languages, some words are iregular. Here's some examples.
man - men | child - children | goose - geese | tooth - teeth | foot - feet | woman - women
Words always in pluralis
These words are always in pluralis:
advice | news | homework | business | furniture
Lesson 2: The god damn apostrophe!
Firstly, -'s is a common shortening for is. First we going to start with "if someone owns something". If someone/something (used with humans and animals) owns something, you put 's on the ending. Example:
The man's house | The women's men | The dog's bone
If a substantive ends with an s or an s-sound, you simply put -' in the end of the word. That's because it is hard to pronounce s's. This -s' is also used if many [objects] own something. Examples:
The kiss' feeling (the feeling of the kiss) | Alice' dog | The cow's (this is one cow) grass | The cows' (many cows) grass
Lesson 3: Who? Whom? Which? Whose? What?
I think you know the basics in using who and which and i (oops! I is always spelled with CAPITAL LETTERS) will explain it more to you. First comes an example and then an explanation surrounded by ()
Questions
What colour is that? (what... what kind... | Used with substantives)
Which of those bikes are yours? (Which is used if you have more than one object to choose from. For example: which of the two... are yours?)
Whose bike is that? (Whose is a form of owning. If it would follow the regular rules, it would be spelled who's, but who's is a shortening for who is)
Answers
This is the bike which I bought (Which is used on objects. That is used when which is very necessary for the sentence)
That's the guy whose bike is broken (The guy owns the bike)
Lesson 4: Doing things
Here it comes. Example + Explanation.
I usually view this site (View, in it's normal way)
I was viewing this site yesterday (Was viewing. You put -ing at the end of the word if you did something)
I am viewing this site (For example, I am viewing is used when you do something at the moment.)
My girlfriend worries too much about me (the verb ends with -s or in this case -ies, because it's an y at the end. Verb+ies is used when the girlfriend worries about you too much at any time. If she would worry about you right now, it would be is worrying)
Lesson 5: To be or not to be
I am going to list all the forms of be here.
I am | was | have been | had been | will be
You are | were | have been | had been | will be
He, she, it is | was | has been | had been | will be
We are | were | have been | had been | will be
You are | were | have been | had been | will be
They are | were | have been | had been | will be
There (singularis =1) is | was | has been | had been | will be
There (pluralis >1) are | were | have been | had been | will be
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Will continue editing this if i get comments/replies on it. Maybe add more lessons tomorrow. Please post your lessons here too so I can add them to the thread.
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