Pierce Manhammer
Moderator
We've all (I hope) heard of nootropics; when I was shredded with an almost 8-pack I did 3-4 shots of espresso every morning before lifting.
Coffee's Brain-Boosting Effect Goes Beyond Caffeine
Drinking coffee increases alertness and prepares individuals to switch from rest mode to task mode more than consuming caffeine alone, suggesting there are other underlying mechanisms at play.
www.medscape.com