http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=5cd0e1b6-17db-42f0-8f48-e64620ec653b
DjDamage
I agree with alot of the points raised in this article. I do not however agree with the argument that there is not enough guys out there and that is the main reason girls are skanking themselves up. There are many other factors at work here.Leonard Sax has a simple theory about what is behind the slide in moral behaviour on university campuses.
When parents complain about the increasingly provocative attire of their girls, the proliferation of no-strings-attached sex, or the demise of dating, the gender-studies expert tells them to look at the growing gender imbalance on campus.
With females now outnumbering males at universities across North America with a 60:40 ratio, the theory of scarce resources -- or crudely put, the fact that there are not enough guys to go around -- is going to increase female competition for male attention, driving down moral standards, Dr. Sax says.
This controversial theory came up during a recent string of talks in Canada by the American psychologist, physician and author of Why Gender Matters, and is timely amid all the hype about risque pictures that have emerged this week from parties at McGill University.
Explicit photos showing undergraduates in various states of undress and undressing each other have sent school officials scrambling to reassure the more overprotective parents and members of the public that such lewdness is not condoned behaviour on campus.
And while some argue that such debauchery and raucousness has forever been part of university life, Dr. Sax's theory is that there is an important distinction to be made in what is going on these days.
"Young men have always engaged in parties and pranks involving alcohol and various degrees of undress. That's not news. What's news is that the women are now taking part, and getting drunk right along with the men," he said in an interview. "Thirty years ago, our culture endorsed the idea that normative behaviours for girls were different than those for boys. Today, we've had 30 years of being told that gender doesn't matter, that girls can and should do everything that the boys do."
The provocative behaviour on display at the McGill parties is evidence of what he says is "the unintended result of [society's] gender blindness," but it may also be more than that -- he says it may support his theory that whenever there's a gender imbalance where girls outnumber boys, moral standards will be downgraded.
Today's students attend universities that are the flip-side of those their parents attended, where males typically outnumbered females by the same 60-40 ratio that now favours women. In Canada, the ratio was 53-47 men-to-women in 1991, but there are now roughly three women for every two men.
McGill University became the first in Canada to consider the possibility of affirmative action to boost the numbers of men. In 2003, the university's senate considered recommendations such as admission targets or a varied admissions process, but no actions were ever taken from the report.
This theory linking the gender imbalance with moral decline will go nowhere with those who see sexual shifts such as the frequency of oral sex and the rise of "hooking up" as evidence of young women's sexual empowerment, but it has a powerful currency among skittish parents and proponents of single-sex schooling, like Dr. Sax.
When the impassioned advocate of single-sex schools was in Ontario last week, one of the talks he gave was to parents at Branksome Hall, one of Toronto's most prestigious all-girls schools.
Some of his insights into the differences in risky behaviour between those who attend single-sex schools and those who attend mixed schools would certainly have been reassuring: Research studies have found that girls who attend single-sex schools are considerably less likely to have problems with alcohol, less likely to be involved in casual sex and more likely to date, and have fewer unwanted pregnancies, says Dr. Sax, who founded the National Association for Single Sex Public Education.
In his book, which is subtitled What Parents and Teachers Need to Know About The Emerging Science of Sex Differences, he highlights some major gender differences with regard to sex: High self-esteem decreases the odds of a girl having sex, but increase the odds for a boy; participation in competitive sports decreases the odds of a girl having sex, but increases the odds for boys.
"I would never want us to be claiming none of our girls engage in any risky behaviour, but his message is re-affirming for us," says Karrie Weinstock, head of Senior and Middle School at Branksome. "Even in our uniform policy, it's saying, 'You don't have to present yourself as a sexual being from 8 til 4, you can participate in life in a different way.'"
When Dr. Sax turns his attention to what he sees happening at the university level, however, it is as a warning to those who have spent years nurturing girls' individualism and self-esteem to help them navigate the rough-and-tumble sexual environment of the modern university campus.
"Just look around any campus and this is what you'll see: The girls are all dressed to the nines, trying hard, and the boys, they look like slobs, they look like they aren't trying at all," says Dr. Sax. "Why do the boys think they can get away with this? Because they can, quite frankly.... What are the consequences of this three-to-two ratio [of women to men]? Young men are in short supply and they know it. They have a sense of entitlement ...
"We've seen an astounding transformation of sexual mores ... There's no dating anymore, no [sexual] bases or order of sex acts anymore -- We're seeing this because men are scarce."
DjDamage