You can have a great workout with that although you may find you need some more plates fairly quick. No need for anything complicated or any fancy split, just perform a basic, old school full body workout twice per week, Monday and Thursday or Tuesday and Friday for example.
Example. Deadlifts 2 sets x 6-8 reps - light to moderate weight as a warm-up then 2-3 progressively heavier sets sets of 3-5 reps.
Hack Squats (bar held behind back at arms length) 3-4 x 10-6 You may find you need to elevate your heels for hacks.
Barbell bent over rows 3-4 x 10-6
Dumbbell bench press (alternate flat and incline each workout) 3-4 x 10-6
Dumbbell shoulder press/Upright row (alternate as above) 3 x 10-6
Close-grip bench press/barbell tricep extension of some sort (alternate) 2 x 10-6.
Barbell curls 2 x 10-6.
Pretty simple, should be completed within an hour and will work fine. You can always split your body in two after a while if you like which would enable you to add another exercise for major muscle groups if you desired but this type of routine is tried and tested over the years and yields good results.