The whole "education nowadays is about regurgitating things" only applies to certain disciplines.
For the most part that is all high school is, I'll give you that. Sometimes a good English teacher can start you thinking about things beyond what you're been directly told, but for the most part I'll agree. However, you HAVE to finish high school. That's pretty much the lowest bar we have set to show you have any amount of intelligence. If you haven't at least graduated high school no one will ever take you seriously as an intelligent person. Period.
College can be a lot more than regurgitation, but it depends on your field. If you study communications, then yes, you're just going to tell them back what they told you a week ago.
But there are many fields that require critical thinking and really working through problems to make you a more intelligent person. Philosophy is obviously a big one. In philosophy you do spend a lot of time learning what great thinkers have said, but at every step you are asked to critically evaluate their propositions and give reasons for why you believe their arguments hold up, or why they don't.
The sciences tend to work the same way. You learn all sorts of laws and theories, but you learn how to really critically attack a problem and decide if you feel certain propositions are valid.
So I don't think it's fair to say ALL education nowadays is about making "good worker bees" and all that. But the problem (oddly enough) is the good worker bees end up with jobs, whereas those who have gotten an EDUCATION in college tend to have a harder time in many cases.