OK,
Glad to see someone who is curious on getting the right information rather than hersay.
We spend billions of dollars on research for no reason...lol.
As scientist, I would have to disagree with these guys with years of experience "testing their own hypothesis", often their sample size is limited, lack of control subjects, subjective measurements, etc. You get the picture...
Their are often a lot of garbage on the net or in these weight training forums.
Personally, To start I would pick up a few good textbooks in exercise physiology and perhaps the NSCA-CSCS book:
Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (Hardcover)
by Thomas R. Baechle (Editor), Roger W. Earle (Editor)
After getting the background info then you can consult the actual articles in the field for specific protocols and techniques:
You should look for consensus of the different studies, often the best place for a non-expert in a field is to find a " review" paper that is reviews often hundreds of significant studies by an expert in the field. You can then use the review paper to track down individual papers to further investigate your topic.
Then you can apply the principles in the journal paper, in your own training.
FYI: There are different levels or quality of journals in each field. Think the better quality studies or more interesting ones are often in the higher tier journals. These studies are peer reviewed (ie buy other experts in the field with PhD and MDs).
This is perhaps the best journal for exercise related topics:
Med Sci Sports Exerc
These are also good quality journals related to strength and conditioning exercise:
J Strength Cond Res
J Sci Med Sport
Eur J Appl Physio
J Sports Sci
Sport Medicine
Sports Biomech
Type your query into google scholar or the search box of pubmed:
pubmed:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?DB=pubmed
I would suggest looking as the national strength and conditioning journal, not bad research, less techical jargon:
http://www.nsca-lift.org/Publications/#SCJ
You can go on the net, print out the abstracts, then go to local university library to get the papers for free. Some journal offer the papers free to the public if the paper is over a year old.
I train elite athletes, and I often check the peer reviewed journal paper for new ideas to incorporate in their training plans...trust me that is the best place for the best techniques/ideas to give yourself the edge. My athletes win.
If you have specific questions, I can point you in the right direction. Im sure mrRuckus & throttle can also help you out on your quest as they have a high level of knowledge.
cheers, j