25 Power Foods

stormwriter

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If you dudes are into eating healthy, this is a cool article. I have always been looking for a list of the best foods, and why they are the best.

Originally featured in Natural Health, October 2000. Reviewed by WebMD Content Staff.

All foods are not created equal. Some foods are so good for you they stand above the rest! Packed with nutrients, these foods have proven track records for keeping your immune system strong and fending off diseases. Food and nutrition experts helped us compile this guide to 25 of the best foods.
While you should try to eat as many of them as you can each day, you may want to pay particular attention to certain foods based on your personal health concerns. We’ve marked which foods offer special benefits, such as heart protection and blood sugar stability. To help you make these foods part of your diet, we’ve included simple, tasty ways to prepare each one.

Almonds
Why They Are Powerful
Almonds offer more health benefits than most other nuts. Although their fat content is relatively high, the fat can help lower your cholesterol because it’s mostly unsaturated. Almonds are one of the best sources of vitamin E, which protects you against high blood pressure and heart attacks, and they offer a good dose of the bone-building minerals calcium and magnesium, as well as of the mood-soothing B vitamins niacin and riboflavin.


Crisp cancer fighter: research shows apples reduce your risk of diseases such as prostate cancer

Apples
Why They Are Powerful
They’re a good source of quercetin, a phytochemical that fights the free radicals that lead to heart disease and cancer. Unpeeled apples are also rich in fiber, which benefits digestion and lowers cholesterol by sweeping it out of your intestines. Because they contain fiber and fructose, a fruit sugar, apples have a low rating on the glycemic index, which means they keep blood sugar levels steady and hunger at bay longer than other fruits. But remember, says Elson Haas, M.D., a physician in San Rafael, Calif., and co-author of The False Fat Diet (Ballantine, 2000), “An organic apple a day keeps the doctor away.” He advises buying organic because most conventionally grown apples are coated with pesticides and wax – wash your fruit before eating!


Perfect pepper: it's full of disease-fighting antioxidants.

Bell peppers
Why They're Powerful
Bell peppers are outstanding for their ability to boost your immune system and fight free-radical damage to your cells, helping you to fend off ailments such as cancer and heart disease. Green, yellow, and orange bell peppers are among the best vegetable sources of vitamin C, but red bell peppers are even better—they provide three times as much vitamin C as oranges. Bell peppers are also an excellent source of cancer-fighting beta carotene, but red peppers still rule, providing 20 times more than other peppers.


Raspberries rock: these summer fruits are a rich source of fiber.
Berries

Why They're Powerful
They’re sources of lycopene and ellagic acid, phytochemicals that prevent the cell damage that may lead to cancer. Blackberries are one of the few fruits that contain heart-protective vitamin E, and one cup of raspberries supplies a third of your daily requirement of fiber, which benefits digestion. Berries also strengthen blood vessels, protecting eyesight and reducing heart disease risk, says registered dietitian Molly Siple, R.D., of Los Angeles, author of Healing Foods for Dummies (IDG Books, 1999).


Brazil nuts
Why They're Powerful
They’re among the best sources of selenium, an important cancer-fighting mineral that also protects your heart. They’re so beneficial that some experts say you should “take two Brazil nuts a day like you would a supplement.” That serving provides roughly 150 mcg of selenium. Brazil nuts also benefit your heart because they’re rich in vitamin E.


Broccoli
Why It’s Powerful
Broccoli contains sulforophane, a phytochemical that may prevent the growth of cancerous tumors. A study at the University of Utah Medical School in Salt Lake City found that lutein, a powerful vision-protecting antioxidant found in broccoli, may also reduce the risk of colon cancer. This cruciferous plant is also rich in folate, fiber, beta carotene, and vitamin C, all of which help prevent heart disease.


Brown rice
Why It’s Powerful
Whole-grain brown rice helps balance blood sugar because it falls in the middle of the glycemic index and contains fiber (which also benefits your digestion). It provides a good dose of the bone-building minerals magnesium and phosphorus, as well as mood-enhancing B vitamins. In fact, Haas considers brown rice the perfect complex carbohydrate; it’s less allergenic than wheat and a good source of the minerals selenium and zinc.


Chickpeas
Why They're Powerful
One of the most easy-to-digest beans, chickpeas (also known as garbanzo beans) provide more vitamin C and nearly double the iron of other legumes, and are a source of the bone-building minerals calcium, magnesium, and potassium. All legumes are well-known for fighting disease. A new study from Tulane University in New Orleans found that people who eat beans at least four times a week have a 19 percent lower risk of heart disease than those who eat them once a week.


Flaxseeds
Why They're Powerful
The tiny brown flaxseed is rich in fiber, which lowers cholesterol, prevents constipation, and keeps blood sugar levels steady. And whole flaxseeds contain lignans, phytochemicals that may protect against cancer. Flaxseeds and their oil are among the best sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which may reduce your risk of heart disease. The omega-3s in flaxseeds also ease inflammation and improve mood. Pulverize flaxseeds in a clean coffee grinder before eating them; otherwise, they’ll pass through your body undigested because the hulls are so tough. (Don’t worry; the beneficial lignans will remain.) Store seeds in the refrigerator, and grind them in small quantities because they go rancid quickly. The oil must also be refrigerated. Never heat flax – it changes the chemical composition.


Garlic
Why It’s Powerful
This superfood promotes circulation and lowers cholesterol. It also contains sulfur compounds that may prevent cancer-cell growth. The Iowa Women’s Study of 41,837 women found in 1994 that those who ate garlic frequently were 30 percent less likely to develop colon cancer. Some experts say that it’s important to eat garlic raw, but this can be tough on your stomach. If you do cook it, chop it and let it sit for 15 minutes, then add it to dishes toward the end of their cooking time.


Ginger
Why It’s Powerful
This rhizome (or underground stem) is famous for its effect on nausea. Research shows that it can relieve motion sickness, morning sickness, and the nausea caused by anesthesia. Ginger also contains a compound called gingerol that may lower blood pressure and increase circulation. Use the fresh herb to season food, and try candied ginger and ginger tea to quell nausea.


Green tea
Why It’s Powerful
Green tea is rich in polyphenols, strong phytochemicals that fight free radicals, preventing ailments such as heart disease and cancer. In addition, new research suggests that polyphenols may stimulate weight loss by boosting your metabolism. Green tea comes from the same plant as black tea, but it’s lightly steamed instead of fermented, which preserves its powerful constituents.
 

stormwriter

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Kale
Why It’s Powerful
This anti-cancer food provides all three of the vitamin antioxidants: beta carotene, C, and E. And it offers more beta carotene and vitamin C than other greens such as collards and Swiss chard. In fact, a study at the Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University in Boston determined that kale offers more antioxidant power than any other vegetable. It’s a rich source of folate—which helps prevent heart disease—and of calcium and magnesium, two minerals important for strong bones. It also contains lutein, an antioxidant that protects against macular degeneration.


Mangoes
Why They're Powerful
The mango is the single best fruit source of cancer-fighting carotenoids—it offers more beta carotene (one of the carotenoids) than either apricots or cantaloupe. Mangoes are also rich in the antioxidant vitamins C and E. One mango contains 7 g of digestion-helping fiber, and much of this is soluble fiber, which keeps cholesterol low. As a bonus, the fruit is becoming more economical, says Suzanne Havala, R.D., of Chapel Hill, N.C., registered dietitian and author of The Natural Kitchen (Berkeley Books, 2000). “Mangoes used to be $3 or $4 a piece, but now that they’re being produced in the United States, they’re often three for $1.”


Mighty mushrooms: portobellos offer mood-soothing B vitamins

Mushrooms
Why They're Powerful
Asian mushrooms such as shiitake and maitake have traditionally been eaten to increase longevity. Studies suggest that compounds in maitakes and shiitakes have anti-cancer, antiviral, and immune-boosting effects. Maitakes appear to prevent tumor growth in animals, and shiitakes contain eritadenine, a substance that lowers cholesterol levels. Other mushroom varieties, such as portobellos, have healing properties, too. They’re a source of mood-soothing B vitamins, and they’re also rich in copper, protein, and fiber. It’s important to cook mushrooms before eating them to destroy the small amount of natural carcinogens they contain.


Olive oil
Why It’s Powerful
One of the healthiest vegetable oils, olive oil is central to the heart-healthy Mediterranean diet. It’s rich in monounsaturated fat, which causes less hardening of the arteries than other fats, and it contains polyphenols, potent antioxidants that may lower blood pressure. A recent Spanish study found that rats who ate food with olive oil had a lower rate of colon cancer than rats who ate a diet that included safflower oil. Choose cold-pressed extra-virgin olive oil; this is the least-processed form of the oil.


Tropical wonder: papayas contain enzymes that help wounds heal

Papayas
Why They're Powerful
Full of beta carotene and vitamin C, papaya is an immune-booster and cancer-fighter. It’s a source of soluble fiber (which helps lower cholesterol) and of an enzyme called papain that aids digestion and eases inflammation. “I’m willing to spend more money on a tropical fruit like papaya because it helps in the healing of wounds and tissue injuries, as well as with inflammatory diseases like hay fever and arthritis,” says Siple.


Red grapes
Why They're Powerful
Red grapes are superstars for their ability to prevent heart disease. Researchers believe red grapes may answer the so-called French paradox: Why do the French, who eat a diet full of high-fat foods, have such a low incidence of heart disease? Studies show that red grapes—used to make wine—contain polyphenols, antioxidants that help stave off heart attacks. Gene Spiller, Ph.D., director of the Health Research and Studies Center in Los Altos, Calif., says grapes and raisins also contain a compound called tartaric acid, which works with their fiber to fight diseases of the colon.


Salmon
Why It’s Powerful
Research on the benefits of cold-water fish like salmon began with the Inuit people in Greenland, who eat a diet rich in fish and rarely suffer heart attacks. Scientists give the credit to omega-3 fatty acids, a good fat found in fish that reduces your risk of blood clots and prevents heart attacks and strokes. An anti-inflammatory, fish oil may also ease the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. In recent studies, these fats slowed the growth of cancerous tumors, improved the emotional state of people with bipolar disorder, and enhanced calcium absorption, reducing osteoporosis risk. Consider eating salmon — or other cold-water fish, such as mackerel — at least once a week.


Sea vegetables
Why They're Powerful
Sea vegetables, including nori, kombu, and arame, possess anti-cancer properties and contain more minerals ounce for ounce than any other class of food. They also have the ability to remove radiation toxins from your body, says Rebecca Wood, author of The New Whole Foods Encyclopedia (Penguin, 1999). High in fiber, sea vegetables are rich in iron, iodine, and B vitamins, as well as bone-building magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus. They’re more often available dried than fresh.


Sesame seeds
Why They're Powerful
According to experts, sesame seeds maintain steady blood sugar levels because they’re rich in protein and good fats. These fats reduce LDL (“bad”) cholesterol because they’re mostly unsaturated. Sesame seeds are also a source of bone-strengthening calcium and magnesium. Tahini, an oily paste made of sesame seeds, is another way to enjoy their benefits. Use toasted sesame oil to season stir fries or soups, but add the oil after cooking; heat alters its composition.


Tempeh
Why It’s Powerful
This thin cake of fermented soybeans is among the most beneficial forms of soy. Fermentation makes it easy to digest, and it’s less processed than soyfoods such as tofu and soymilk. A 1995 meta-analysis of 38 studies of soy confirmed that it lowers total cholesterol, LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, and triglycerides, and raises HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Other studies suggest that soyfoods may relieve some symptoms of menopause and prevent osteoporosis. Soy contains plant estrogens, which some researchers also believe may prevent breast cancer, but studies have not confirmed this. In recipes, use tempeh in place of meat.



Terrific tomatoes -- these beauties help fend off prostate cancer

Tomatoes
Why They're Powerful
Chock-full of the antioxidant lycopene, tomatoes are helpful in preventing heart disease and cancers, especially those in the prostate, breast, and pancreas. A 1995 Harvard study of 48,000 men found that those who ate more than 10 servings of tomato products a week had a 35 percent lower risk of prostate cancer than men who ate fewer than 1 1/2 servings. A lycopene-rich diet may also reduce your risk of age-related macular degeneration. You’ll find lycopene in any cooked tomato product, such as ketchup and tomato paste. Cooking tomatoes in oil helps your body absorb lycopene. Fresh tomatoes contain other antioxidants, such as beta carotene and vitamins C and E.


Whole wheat
Why It’s Powerful
Whole wheat in all its forms — including whole-wheat flour, bulgur wheat, and wheat bran — is a good source of many nutrients, including protein, fiber, and mood-enhancing B vitamins. A 1999 study found that women who eat 21/2 servings of whole grains a day lowered their heart-disease risk about 30 percent. A new Italian study also found that whole-grain foods provide protection against mouth cancers.


Yogurt
Why It’s Powerful
A good source of the bone-building minerals calcium and phosphorus, yogurt also contains live bacteria that benefit your body by supplementing the friendly bacteria found in your intestines. Regular consumption of these bacteria crowds out the harmful bacteria that lead to diarrhea and ulcers. Yogurt may also relieve yeast infections, lower cholesterol, and prevent intestinal infections. Choose brands that indicate they contain live, active cultures.
 

stormwriter

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Oh, and it's not related to bulking or cutting, so you'll have to figure out for yourself which of those foods fits your weight loss, or mass-gaining goals.
 

FlyGuy

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Those are all good choices - for losing fat AND for bulking up. What really matters is the ratios and amounts of food you eat.
 

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